Future Continuous (will +be +v-ing):
1- Future continuous is used to say that an action will be in progress at a specific time in the future:
- I will be helping him to do the task.
- In two hours she will be leaving work.
2- Future continuous is used for an action in progress in the future which is interrupted by a shorter action:
- I’ll be waiting for you when you get back.
- She will be sleeping when you phone her.
3- Future continuous is used to predict the present:
- Don’t call him now, he’ll be sleeping.
- Take your umbrella. It will be raining when you return.
4- Future continuous is used for arrangements, often as a reminder or warning:
- We’ll be leaving at 10 o’clock. (So, don’t be late!)
- I will be sleeping at 10 o'clock. (So, don't call me at that time!)
5- Future continuous is used to make polite enquiries about someone’s plans (without wishing to influence those plans):
- Will you be watching TV this evening? (You simply want to know if the TV will be free!)
- Will you be taking the car tomorrow? (I just want to know if the car will be free so I can take it in case you don't want to take it.)
6- We also use the future continuous to talk about complete actions (rather than ongoing actions) in the future (When we use it in this way, will be (doing) is similar to will (do) and going to (do):
- Later in the programme, I’ll be talking to the Minister of Education.
- The team’s star player is injured and won’t be playing in the game on Saturday.
Future Perfect (will + have +V-3
1- When describing an action that will be completed before another action or point in the future (The action will be completed between now and some point of time in the future.):
- She will have arrived before the meeting starts.
- By the end of this lecture, you will have understood the Future Perfect Tense.
2- We use the future perfect to say ‘how long’ for an action that starts before and continues up to another action or time in the future. Usually we need ‘for’ to indicate time duration of that action:
- By next Monday, we will have been married for six years.
- At 4 o'clock, I will have been up for 36 hours without sleeping.
3- We use the future perfect with a future time word, (often with 'by') to talk about an action that will finish before a certain time in the future, but we don't know exactly when:
- By 10 o'clock, I will have finished my homework. (= I will finish my homework some
time before 10, but we don't know exactly when.)
- By the time I'm sixty-four, I will have retired. (= I will retire sometime before I'm sixty.
Maybe when I’m fifty-nine, maybe when I’m fifty-two.)
4- Use 3: Certainty about the Near Past (to express conviction / confidence / belief / or assumption that something happened in the near past):
- The train will have left by now. We have to look for another way to get there. (I'm sure the train has left.)
- He will probably have noticed that his bike is broken.
ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION
1. Rites- An established ceremony prescribed by a religion
2. Inevitable- That which cannot be averted
3. Orchestra- A large body of people playing various musical instrument
4. Compositors- One who sets type for books, newspaper
5. Peninsula- a piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.
6. Barracks- A place where soldiers live
7. Numismatist- A man who collects old and new coins
8. Clientele- Regular users of places restaurant
9. Observatory- A place where astronomical observations are made
10. Sororicide- The killing of one's sister.
11. Pilferage- Act of stealing something in small quantities
12. Occidental- Pertaining to the west
13. Inscribe- Write arcane words on stone or paper
14. Insolvent- Unable to pay one’s debt
15. Harass- Trouble and annoy continually
16. Novice- A person who is new to a profession
17. Erudition- That which makes one highly knowledgeable
18. Alienation- A state of emotional or intellectual separation
19. Obituary- A notice of a person’s death
20. Gregarious- A person or animal that lives in groups
21. Sedulous- Hard working and diligent
22. Journey- A act of travelling from one place to another
23. Obsolete- The thing no longer in use
24. Embezzlement- Misappropriation
25. Colleague- A person who is working in the same institution
The Hindu Vocabulary
1. AUGMENT (VERB): बढ़ती करना): ( increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:He augmented his summer income by painting houses.
2. SPIRAL (VERB): (बहुत वृद्धि होना): soar
Synonyms: shoot up rocket
Antonyms: fall
Example Sentence:Inflation continued to spiral.
3. MENDACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (मिथ्या): lying
Synonyms: untruthful, dishonest
Antonyms: truthful
Example Sentence:A product claiming to help you get ripped abs in a few hours is mendacious advertising.
4. ALLY (VERB): (संबद्ध करना): couple
Synonyms: combine, marry
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence:He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.
5.OBSOLETE (ADJECTIVE): (पुराना): out of date
Synonyms: outdated outmoded
Antonyms: contemporary
Example Sentence:The disposal of old and obsolete machinery is very essential.
6. CRYPTIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforwar
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.
7. COOPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (सहयोगी): collaborative
Synonyms: collective communal
Antonyms: individual
Example Sentence:Every member has clearly defined tasks in a cooperative enterprise.
8. OBSTREPEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कोलाहलमय): unruly
Synonyms: unmanageable disorderly
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:The boy is cocky and obstreperous.
9. IRK (VERB): (खिजाना): irritate
Synonyms: annoy, vex
Antonyms: please
Example Sentence:It irks her to think of the runaround she received.
10. DOUR (ADJECTIVE): (अस्नेही): stern
Synonyms: unsmiling, unfriendly
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:No wonder he looked so dour.